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Archive for the 'Diet' Category

Making Healthy Food Choices for the Holidays and All Year

Thursday, November 29th, 2007

Tips from the American Diabetes Association

Knowing what to eat can be confusing. Everywhere you turn, there is news about what is or isn’t good for you. Some basic principles have weathered the fad diets, and have stood the test of time. Here are a few tips on making healthful food choices for you and your entire family.
 
 
 Eat lots of vegetables and fruits. Try picking from the rainbow of colors available to maximize variety. Eat non-starchy vegetables such as spinach, carrots, broccoli or green beans with meals.
 
 Choose whole grain foods over processed grain products. Try brown rice with your stir fry or whole wheat spaghetti               with your favorite pasta sauce.
 
 Include dried beans (like kidney or pinto beans) and lentils into your meals.
 
 Include fish in your meals 2-3 times a week.
 
 Choose lean meats like cuts of beef and pork that end in “loin” such as pork loin and sirloin. Remove the skin from  chicken and turkey.
 
 Choose non-fat dairy such as skim milk, non-fat yogurt and non-fat cheese.
 
 Choose water and calorie-free “diet” drinks instead of regular soda, fruit punch, sweet tea and other sugar-sweetened  drinks.
 
 Choose liquid oils for cooking instead of solid fats that can be high in saturated and trans fats. Remember that fats  are high in calories. If you’re trying to lose weight, watch your portion sizes of added fats.
 
 Cut back on high calorie snack foods and desserts like chips, cookies, cakes, and full-fat ice cream.
 
 Eating too much of even healthful foods can lead to weight gain. Watch your portion sizes.

If you want more information on foods that are healthier, or how to establish a plan for eating healthy foods, go to the American Diabetes Association www.diabetes.org.

Food additives linked to hyperactivity in children

Thursday, September 20th, 2007

There is mounting evidence that artificial colors can exacerbate hyperactivity. A 6 week study conducted by reseachers at Southampton University and recently published in The Lancet showed the artificial food colors sunset yellow, carmoisine, tartrazine, and ponceau 4R mixed with sodium benzoate as commonly found in sweets adversely impacted the childrens behavior. The 297 sujects in the study were children ages 3, 8, and 9 years old. Authors concluded that children who were given a drink mix containing food coloring additives showed a higher percentage of hyperactivity than the subjects who drank a placebo mix.  

This is not to say that all ADHD is caused by food additives. There are many reasons children and adults have difficulty paying attention and in many cases genetics is the most influential factor. However, in using all available tools to control ADHD symptoms, parents and practitioners should consider removing food additives from a child’s diet.

Just say no to sunset yellow! http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5gxkT4USWDK5tgUrClrwGN0UIh–A

 

 

Teaching Kids Early About Nutrition Has Big Pay Offs!

Wednesday, August 15th, 2007

Teaching children from a young age to eat a low-fat diet can be effective — even as they reach their teens and begin eating more meals away from home, according to a new study. The study of children in Finland found that those who were taught to focus on healthy fats — those found in fish, nuts, seeds and oils from plants — had slightly lower cholesterol levels compared to those who ate an unrestricted diet. The researchers have been following the 1,062 children since the age of 7 months. About half of the children and their families were counseled to shift fat intake from animal-based saturated fats to healthier unsaturated fats. The rest did not get specific diet advice. The new study reported the results on the children at age 14. Dr. Harri Niinikoski, lead author of the study done at the University of Turku in Finland, said children begin forming their eating and lifestyle habits in childhood. “The earlier you intervene, the more likely you are going to be successful,” she said. 

Counseling Kids On Diet Pays Off!

Monday, August 13th, 2007

A study published in the American Heart Association Journal recently compared 540 children assigned to a dietary counseling group to 522 who did not get special diet advice, starting from seven months of age and found that regular counseling of families and children about the benefits of avoiding saturated fats in their diet led to diets lower in fat and saturated fat, and reduced blood cholesterol levels in children up to the age of 14. There were no differences in stature between counseled children and those who were not, suggesting a low-fat diet can pay dividends from the start without affecting growth.  Among the findings, counseling seemed to have a bigger impact on the cholesterol level of boys than girls. The researchers were not sure why. The counseled children also ate more protein and carbohydrates than those who received no dietary advice. “At age 14, the dietary group had a small but statistically significant lower median cholesterol level,” the Heart Association said in a statement. Families in the counseling group received regular advice from a nutritionist and the children were counseled directly from the age of seven. 

Fish Oil Improves Reading in ADHD Kids

Tuesday, July 10th, 2007

Fish oil is making the headlines again. It is well known that omega 3 fatty acids are important in brain development and brain cell membrane functioning. Now recent Australian research suggests that omega 3 fatty acids improve reading, writing and spelling in children with ADHD and learning difficulties. Evidence continues to strongly support the benefit of fish oil supplementation for improving cognitive functioning and behavior. This Australian study will include blood testing of fatty acid levels in attempt to establish clearer patterns between dosage and treatment response, as well as relative benefits of the different types of omega 3’s, DHA and EPA. http://www.theage.com.au/news/National/Fish-oil-improves-reading-in-ADHD-kids/2007/06/21/1182019207176.html

More Research on the Benefits of Omega 3 and Improved Cognitive Skills

Friday, June 29th, 2007

A study published in this month’s American Journal of Clinical Nutrition reveals more evidence that Omega-3 fatty acids are critical in brain development. The study reports that children whose mothers get enough omega-3 fatty acid during pregnancy may have stronger cognitive skills in infancy. Specifically, researchers found that 9-month-olds whose mothers had eaten DHA-fortified bars during pregnancy performed better on a test of problem-solving abilities than infants whose mothers had not added DHA to their diets. 

The study included 29 women in their 24th week of pregnancy. Half were randomly assigned to eat a cereal bar supplemented with 300 mg of DHA from fish oil, while the rest were given a bar with added corn oil to serve as a comparison. On average, the women ate five bars per week. 

It’s not entirely clear what the better problem-solving performance at 9 months of age will mean later in life. However, other studies have found that DHA supplements during pregnancy seem to offer a “developmental advantage” later in childhood as well, Dr. Carol J. Lammi-Keefe, a co-author on the current study, told Reuters Health. One study found that giving women fish oil during pregnancy and during the first few months of breastfeeding seemed to boost their children’s IQ scores at age 4. “DHA during pregnancy has benefits for infant neural development, and most pregnant women can benefit from increasing the intake of DHA in their diets,” said Lammi-Keefe, of Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge. 

Britain is removing food additives that cause hyperactivity

Sunday, May 27th, 2007

New evidence reported by the British Food Standards Agency (FSA) shows a link between food additives-commonly found in junk foods and soft drinks-and hyperactivity in children. Scientists at Southampton University tested the effects of seven synthetic colorings and preservatives in children ages 3 and 9. As a result British government researchers are warning parents to keep artificial colorings out of their children’s diet. Their data supports the long-standing suggestions that additives and preservatives are linked to ADHD.

Supermarket chains in Britain, including ASDA (a unit of Walmart stores) and Tesco, have responded by removing all artificial colors and flavors from it’s own private labeled food products. ASDA has pledged that by the end of the year it’s own labeled food and drinks would no longer contain any artificial colors or flavors, aspartame, hydrogenated fat, or flavor enhancers. http://uk.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/idUKL152719320070515

Food additives and enhancers offer no nutritional value and may be worsening your child’s behavior. We recommend keeping the use of additives to a minimum in your own family’s diet and eat healthier by choosing whole foods, served in their original form the way mother nature intended. At ADD Health and Wellness, we integrate nutritional information with traditional psychotherapeutic and medical interventions for the best outcomes.

Oxford Agrees - Fish Is Brain Food

Tuesday, May 15th, 2007

Is there really more to say about Omega 3 fatty acids? Yes! According to Dr. Alex Richardson, a research fellow at Oxford University’s Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics. “Our brain is built, maintained, and repaired by what we eat” says Richardson. It is clear that nutrients do affect brain development, and in particular the omega-3 fatty acids DHA and EPA play an important role in brain cell health. Omega-3’s have shown benefits in improving symptoms of ADHD, dyslexia, autism, and developmental coordination disorder. Still not convinced you need these essential fats? A 2005 study of 117 children ages 5-12 showed signficiant improvements in reading, spelling and ADHD symptoms after only a few months of omega-3’s. Smart tip: add a tsp of liquid fish oil to your protein shake in the morning to improve mood, learning, and behavior!http://thestar.com.my/health/story.aspfile=/2007/5/10/health/17640080&sec=health

Study reminds us again that we are not eating enough fruits and vegetables.

Saturday, March 17th, 2007

Fewer than a third of American adults eat the amount of fruits and vegetables the government recommends, a trend that’s remained steady for more than a decade, health officials said Thursday. That’s “well below” the government’s goal of getting 75 percent of Americans to eat two servings of fruits and having half of the population consume three servings of vegetables each day by 2010, said Dr. Larry Cohen of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The diet survey, part of a huge federal health survey of every state, is based on responses from 305,000 adults in 2005. It indicates the country is only about halfway toward meeting its healthy eating goal three years from now. Specifically the survey showed that 27 percent of adults ate vegetables three times a day, and about 33 percent ate fruit twice a day. A serving size is a half-cup for most fruits and vegetables, one cup for leafy greens.

Senior citizens were more likely than others to follow Mom’s advice to eat more veggies, with slightly more than a third of that group eating three or more servings each day. Younger adults, age 18 to 24, ate the fewest vegetables. Nearly four-fifths of that age category scraped the veggies to the side of their plates — if they had vegetables on the plate at all.
Likewise, seniors also ate the most fruit, with nearly 46 percent eating two or more servings of fruit daily. People age 35 to 44 ate fruit the least, with fewer than 28 percent eating the recommended amount of fruit each day. The federal agency said it doesn’t know why people aren’t eating more veggies or fruits. Cohen said future surveys will ask people what other foods they are eating. Susan Krause, a clinical dietitian at Hackensack University Medical Center in New Jersey, said people are eating more refined sugars or choosing protein instead of fruits and vegetables.”There’s so much information out there and people get very confused. When they’re looking at protein, they feel that’s the solution when they’re not looking at long-term health benefits,” she said. “There’s so many fabricated foods now and people are looking at convenience.”

Not only are fruits and vegetables lower-calorie, they also have minerals and fiber that help guard against chronic diseases and cancer, the CDC says. The survey relied on people to report what they were eating. Telephone questioners asked how often they consumed fruit juice, fruit and vegetables. Although Hispanics ate the most fruits (37 percent) compared with blacks and whites, they ate the fewest vegetables, (about 20 percent). Whites, in contrast, ate the fewest fruits (31 percent) but the most veggies (28 percent).Cohen said the CDC has been working on family and community programs to get more people to eat their veggies. The agency is working with the U.S.

Department of Agriculture to get more fresh produce into schools. Krause said health officials should offer people simple options for getting fruits and vegetables in their diets, such as easy recipes in cooking classes and fruit smoothies or shakes in schools. “If that’s a way of getting it in, at least it’s in the right direction,” she said. “Certainly (whole) fruit is a better choice, but that could be the next alternative.”
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On the Net:
CDC info: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr
Serving size info:
http://www.health.gov/dietaryguidelines/dga20

Everything you want to know about Amino Acids and more….

Wednesday, February 21st, 2007

People often ask about Amino Acids and how to increase them in our diet. Here are the basics.As far as your body is concerned, there are two different types of amino acids: essential and non-essential. Non-essential amino acids are amino acids that your body can create out of other chemicals found in your body. Essential amino acids cannot be created, and therefore the only way to get them is through food. Protein in our diets comes from both animal and vegetable sources.

Most animal sources (meat, milk, eggs) provide what’s called “complete protein,” meaning that they contain all of the essential amino acids.

Most vegetable sources are usually are low on or missing certain essential amino acids. However, different vegetable sources are deficient in different amino acids, and by combining different foods you can get all of the essential amino acids throughout the course of the day. Some vegetable sources contain quite a bit of protein — things like nuts, beans, soybeans, etc. are all high in protein. Quinoa and chick peas are two of my favorite that are high in protein. Also by combining foods you can get complete coverage of all essential amino acids. The digestive system breaks all proteins down into their amino acids so that they can enter the bloodstream. Cells then use the amino acids as building blocks. Here are the different amino acids:

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