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Archive for the 'ADHD and Meditation' Category

Easy Non-Drug Strategies help Pre-Schoolers with ADHD

Tuesday, October 30th, 2007

Many children with ADHD have difficulty with transitions, especially very young children. A five year long study out of Lehigh University reviews the benefits of counting down the time before switching activities and found that at least in children, youngsters are better able to control outbursts spurred by ADHD. The five-year study, paid for by the National Institutes of Health, provided a range of behavioral-only therapies to 135 preschoolers with severe ADHD. Families were given either parent-education classes only, or parenting classes plus home and preschool visits by researchers who customized techniques for each child. After a year, aggression and other problem behaviors had dropped, and learning improved, by about 30 percent, the researchers report this month in a journal of the National Association of School Psychologists.

What helped? Stressing consistent rules and routines, and more praise for good behavior than punishment for bad. Surprisingly, both groups fared equally well, raising questions about how to tell which children need more intense aid. Preschoolers with ADHD learn best through repeated practice so the study stressed role-playing things like how to ask to share a toy. Parents were taught to reserve stronger punishments for worst cases, and to try reward systems where children gain or lose “points” for behavior instead. Even the time-out standby was to be used sparingly.

FDA approves new medication for ADHD called Vyvanse

Friday, February 23rd, 2007

The Food and Drug Administration approved Vyvanse, also known as lisdexamfetamine, agency spokeswoman Susan Cruzan said. The drug is made by Shire PLC. Shire hopes the drug will extend its lucrative ADHD franchise once its top-selling Adderall XR begins facing competition from lower-priced generic versions in 2009. Shire plans to move patients from the older to the newer drug at the time, company spokesman Matt Cabrey said this week. (more…)

FDA Warnings on Stimulants

Friday, February 23rd, 2007

Here is our position on the FDA warning regarding stimulant medications:

There is no new information on stimulant risks, although the media is presenting it as such. The FDA has been examining potential risks of ADD medications for the last several years. FDA sub-committees of physicians (cardiologists, psychiatrists, pediatricians) have been meeting to determine what level of labeling should be added to stimulant medications since there have been cases of “sudden death” in patients taking stimulants. Those patients who died were found to have underlying cardiac problems, so the question was did the medication cause the underlying cardiac problem or was the cardiac problem a pre-existing condition? The FDA admits it “does not have good information” indicating whether ADHD drugs caused the cardiovascular events. In fact the risk of sudden death in the general population not taking stimulants is higher than the risk of sudden death in ADD patients taking a stimulant. Therefore the FDA concluded that stimulant medications may or may not have contributed to the cardiovascular problems.

This led to the decision by the FDA not to put a “black box warning” on stimulant medications. A black box warning would have been the most serious type warning on a medication package label. Instead the FDA followed the sub-committee recommendations to add notes within the regular text of stimulant medication package inserts on potential cardiovascular risks, and order distribution of medication guides to patients and their caregivers. The warnings on the drug inserts were added LAST YEAR, but it took the FDA until now to order completion of the medication guides. Drug manufactures now have 30 days to implement this additional step, which is why the media is re-presenting this same information.

Additionally, cardiovascular risk studies at Mass General in adult ADD patients taking stimulant medication failed to show any increase risk of cardiovascular problems with long term stimulant use. Patients were followed for two year. The data is not supporting that the medications are causative.

At ADD Health and Wellness centers, we obtain a comprehensive cardiac history from all of our patients, including a thorough family cardiac history to ensure safe assessment prior to use of the medications. ADD treatment guidelines do not recommend routine EKG’s before administering stimulant medications since the data has not shown EKG changes as a side effect.

Study: Meditation May Help People With ADHD

Thursday, December 7th, 2006

This is great news. When I was researching meditation and symptoms of ADHD from a neuropsychological perspective people weren’t as open to hearing the results or nearly as excited as I was. How wonderful that the popular press is catching on… yes, meditation does help with symptoms of ADHD!

NBC4’s Dr. Bruce Hensel reported that for people with Attention Deficit Disorder feelings of being frazzled or stressed out are multiplied. Now there’s an ancient method being studied that seems to be helping people with ADHD, and also those who are just stressed to focus and relax. (more…)